Transparency International Knowledge Hub

Anti-Corruption Helpdesk
Expert Network
Topics
Countries
Data Hub
Contact

Knowledge Hub (en-GB)

Search

Menu

Home
Anti-Corruption Helpdesk
Expert Network
Topics
Countries
Data Hub
Contact

Home
Research by Topic

Read
Download
More

Read
Download

Share:

Chapters

Date

06/07/2026

Share:

Visit Transparency International

The Anti-Corruption Knowledge Hub is operated by Transparency International and funded by the European Union.

Neither the Knowledge Hub nor content hosted on it should be considered as representative of the Commission or Transparency International’s official position.

Neither the European Commission, Transparency International nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information.

Privacy – Cookie Notice - Terms – Impressum – Note about browsers and our site

Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under CC BY-ND 4.0

© 2026 Transparency International – Some rights reserved

Responsive versions of the site in progress.