What are the corruption risks associated with vaccine research and clinical trials, particularly in low-income countries? Which measures can be taken to limit these risks?
Clinical trials that take place in a range of countries ensures that vaccines are effective for different populations and bring opportunities for researchers and investment into a country’s medical infrastructure and equipment. However, corruption risks can disrupt and dissuade vaccine research, particularly in lower income countries. To mitigate this, several integrity measures can be put into place to ensure that clinical trials are conducted safely, transparently and effectively.
Contents
Background
Corruption risks
Undue influence
Misappropriation of funds
Evidence distortion and conflicts of interest
Other ethical concerns
Integrity measures
Ethical principles
Regulatory oversight and agencies
Trial site selection
Risk management frameworks
Oversight during the clinical trial
Whistleblower channels and community complaints mechanisms